A number of reported public encounters with rattlesnakes coupled with several serious bites in recent weeks are prompting the Rapid City Fire Department and Reptile Gardens to issue a safety reminder. Rattlesnake encounters are not uncommon in late summer months. This is due to increased snake activity as well as increased human activity. Avoiding snake bites is easy if people stay alert, remain aware, and take precautions to avoid being bitten.
“I equate educating yourself and your children to the dangers of rattlesnakes to educating yourself and your children to stranger-danger” said Terry Phillip, curator of Reptile Gardens in Rapid City. “Anyone who will be enjoying the outdoors, including our yards and gardens in town and out of town, should be aware of their surroundings and take appropriate precautions”, Phillip said.
Precautions include but are not limited to:
-Wear appropriate clothing such as long pants and closed shoes.
-Be aware of increased snake activity in the early morning, evening, and nighttime hours.
-Watch your step, where you reach and where you sit. Shaded areas during hot days are preferred by humans and snakes alike.
-Never try to handle a snake. Most bites happen when humans try to handle the snake in some fashion.
If you or someone you are with is bitten, seek medical attention immediately. Snake bites can cause serious medical complications, including death, if treatment is not received quickly. What to do:
-Remain calm. Take slow, deep breaths and get help.
-Remove any constricting clothing or jewelry (watched, rings, etc.)
-If bitten in the arms or legs, immobilize the extremity.
-Seek medical treatment immediately.
If you or someone you are with is bitten, DO NOT:
-Cut the bite site and attempt to suck out the venom.
-Do not use ice packs.
-Do not try to use tourniquets or constricting bands.
-Do not use electric shocks on the wound.
Curator of Reptile Gardens, Terry Phillip, and Lt. Paramedic Jim Bussell of the Rapid City Fire Department routinely provide education in the area of Prairie Rattlesnake bites to area EMS throughout the year.